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State Policy Progress on Earned Income Tax Credits in 2025

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State earned income tax credits (EITCs) provide financial support to low and moderate-income families, offering relief that can reduce poverty and improve economic stability.

Research shows that access to supports such as EITCs can lead to healthier birth outcomes and enhance household wellbeing. Additionally, these credits have proven to incentivize parents’ workforce participation, fostering more prosperous communities.

This brief summarizes key insights from the 2025 State Policy Roadmap’s analysis of states’ progress toward adopting and implementing EITCs.

Learn more about how earned income tax credits vary across states.

The recently updated Prenatal-to-3 State Policy Roadmap provides insight into the core policy levers and further illustrates their interplay through vivid graphics, showcasing the variation in paid family and medical leave policies across states.

Explore the Roadmap to gain a deeper understanding of the policy levers shaping paid family and medical leave policies.

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Washington State Capitol Legislative Building

The Prenatal-to-3 Policy Landscape in 2026

This blog post outlines the state policy changes in effect since the release of our 2025 Roadmap, providing timely and up-to-date context for consideration as policy discussions continue in 2026.
This blog post outlines the state policy changes in effect since the release of our 2025 Roadmap, providing timely and up-to-date context for consideration as policy discussions continue in 2026.
Photograph of a young girl smiling

New Reports Illustrate Historical Patterns of Inequity in Policy Design and Their Impact Across Generations

Tracing policy decisions from early America to today, the reports reveal how long-standing choices continue to shape access and outcomes for families  Press Contact: Sydne Lewis, 615-343-9946, sydne.lewis@vanderbilt.edu The Prenatal-to-3 Policy Impact Center at Vanderbilt
Dr. Cynthia Osborne, professor of early childhood education and policy at Vanderbilt University’s Peabody College of Education and Human Development, and executive director of the Prenatal-to-3 Policy Impact Center

Prenatal-to-3 Policy Impact Center Executive Director Cynthia Osborne elected president-elect of APPAM

Osborne will lead the nation’s premier public policy research association, shaping its 2026 Fall Research Conference and advancing excellence in policy analysis and management Press Contact: Sydne Lewis, 615-343-9946, sydne.lewis@vanderbilt.edu Dr. Cynthia Osborne, professor of early