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State Policy Progress on Earned Income Tax Credits in 2025

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State earned income tax credits (EITCs) provide financial support to low and moderate-income families, offering relief that can reduce poverty and improve economic stability.

Research shows that access to supports such as EITCs can lead to healthier birth outcomes and enhance household wellbeing. Additionally, these credits have proven to incentivize parents’ workforce participation, fostering more prosperous communities.

This brief summarizes key insights from the 2025 State Policy Roadmap’s analysis of states’ progress toward adopting and implementing EITCs.

Learn more about how earned income tax credits vary across states.

The recently updated Prenatal-to-3 State Policy Roadmap provides insight into the core policy levers and further illustrates their interplay through vivid graphics, showcasing the variation in paid family and medical leave policies across states.

Explore the Roadmap to gain a deeper understanding of the policy levers shaping paid family and medical leave policies.

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Parent with child showing “Paid Family Leave” campaign sticker. (Source: The Washington Post, Getty Images)

How Did We Get Here? The History of Paid Leave Policies

As more and more states explore paid leave policies, leaders have the opportunity to design these policies in more equitable ways—which begs the question: how did we get here?
As more and more states explore paid leave policies, leaders have the opportunity to design these policies in more equitable ways—which begs the question: how did we get here?
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State Approaches to Supporting the Community-Based Doula Workforce

Community-based doulas provide non-clinical emotional, physical, and informational support to expectant parents, starting during pregnancy and continuing throughout the postpartum period.
Community-based doulas provide non-clinical emotional, physical, and informational support to expectant parents, starting during pregnancy and continuing throughout the postpartum period.
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State Policy Academy: Early Childhood Governance

State approaches to early childhood governance vary widely — and those choices affect whether families can access the services they need. The State Policy Academy: Early Childhood Governance, explores how organizational decisions impact the effectiveness of programs and services for young children and their families.
State approaches to early childhood governance vary widely — and those choices affect whether families can access the services they need. The State Policy Academy: Early Childhood Governance, explores how organizational decisions impact the effectiveness of programs and services for young children and their families.