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State Policy Progress on Earned Income Tax Credits in 2025

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State earned income tax credits (EITCs) provide financial support to low and moderate-income families, offering relief that can reduce poverty and improve economic stability.

Research shows that access to supports such as EITCs can lead to healthier birth outcomes and enhance household wellbeing. Additionally, these credits have proven to incentivize parents’ workforce participation, fostering more prosperous communities.

This brief summarizes key insights from the 2025 State Policy Roadmap’s analysis of states’ progress toward adopting and implementing EITCs.

Learn more about how earned income tax credits vary across states.

The recently updated Prenatal-to-3 State Policy Roadmap provides insight into the core policy levers and further illustrates their interplay through vivid graphics, showcasing the variation in paid family and medical leave policies across states.

Explore the Roadmap to gain a deeper understanding of the policy levers shaping paid family and medical leave policies.

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2026 Prenatal-to-3 Research to Policy Summit​

Join us September 29 to explore how the prenatal-to-3 policy landscape changed from 2016 to 2026.
Join us September 29 to explore how the prenatal-to-3 policy landscape changed from 2016 to 2026.
Three individuals participate in a panel discussion at the State Policy Academy, with a backdrop featuring "prenatal-to-3 policy" and a child's image.

State Leaders Convene in Nashville for Prenatal-to-3 Policy Impact Center’s State Policy Academy on Early Childhood Governance

Three-day academy brought together state teams and national experts to examine how governance structures can improve outcomes for young children and families. Nashville, Tennessee – The Prenatal-to-3 Policy Impact Center at Vanderbilt University’s Peabody College
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Effective Early Childhood Governance: Lessons Learned from Governance Change

Governance change does not happen overnight, and states rarely accomplish it alone. Drawing on case studies of five states that consolidated their early childhood systems, a new brief from the Prenatal-to-3 Policy Impact Center identifies seven lessons learned, from sustained advocacy to strong, collaborative leadership, that can help state leaders pursue governance change reflecting their own early childhood goals.
Governance change does not happen overnight, and states rarely accomplish it alone. Drawing on case studies of five states that consolidated their early childhood systems, a new brief from the Prenatal-to-3 Policy Impact Center identifies seven lessons learned, from sustained advocacy to strong, collaborative leadership, that can help state leaders pursue governance change reflecting their own early childhood goals.