Reports
The Prenatal-to-3 Policy Impact Center conducts original research and rigorous evaluations of state policies and programs. Through mixed methods, we examine not only whether a policy is effective, but also for whom and under what conditions. We calculate the return on investments. Our findings help states strengthen supports for children and families.
Featured
Families across the United States are struggling to find and afford child care. Policymakers, advocates, and researchers have documented the scope of that struggle at the national level for years. What has been far harder to answer is a simpler question: what is happening in any given community?
A new five-part research series from our Center provides that kind of local understanding for greater Nashville, Tennessee.
Additional Reports
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Refundable Tax Credits: Uptake Patterns in Texas Reveal Opportunities for States to Support Families
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Reports & Research Briefs
Because the earliest years of life shape brain development and lifelong wellbeing, the policies and systems that support families with young children matter enormously. Our Research and Evaluation and Policy teams produce reports and briefs across key areas including child care, paid leave, economic supports, governance, and equity to translate the science of early childhood into actionable solutions. Explore our catalog below to find research on the topics that matter most to you.

Ten Years, Hundreds of Policies, Millions of Families
Millions of families with young children have benefited from the hundreds of investments states have made since 2016

Brief 5: Estimating the True Cost of High-Quality Home-Based Care – Insights from True-Cost Modeling
Home-based child care plays a small but vital role in greater Davidson County, Tennessee, offering families flexibility, affordability, and culturally

Brief 4: What High-Quality Center-Based Child Care Really Costs, and Why No One is Paying It – Insights from True-Cost Modeling
The market price of child care reflects what families can afford to pay, not what it actually costs programs to

Brief 3: Limited Providers, Limited Slots – An Analysis of Home-Based Child Care
Home-based child care represents a small but important part of the licensed child care landscape in greater Davidson County, Tennessee,

State Policy Progress on Paid Family and Medical Leave in 2025
Paid family and medical leave (PFML) is one of several evidence-based policies in our 2025 Prenatal-to-3 State Policy Roadmap, which

Child Care: From Market Failure to Strategic Investment
High-quality child care is an essential service that benefits children, families, and the economy. However, rising costs and fragmented workforce

State Policies to Promote Employer-Supported Child Care
Research suggests that the high cost of child care can lead many parents to limit their participation in the workforce,

Approaches to Improving Early Educators’ Compensation
Early educators remain among the most underpaid workers in the nation despite playing a critical role in child development and

Ten Years, Hundreds of Policies, Millions of Families
Millions of families with young children have benefited from the hundreds of investments states have made since 2016

State Strategies to Address the Benefits Cliff
Explore how states are addressing the benefits cliff by coordinating public assistance, phasing out benefits gradually, and supporting economic mobility.

Policies on the Prenatal-to-3 State Policy Roadmap that Promote Housing Security
Safe and stable housing is a foundational social predictor of health and critical for early child development and economic stability

Effective Early Childhood Governance: Lessons Learned from Governance Change
Governance change does not happen overnight, and states rarely accomplish it alone. Drawing on case studies of five states that
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- Child care | Economic supports
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- Child care | Economic supports
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- Child care | Economic supports
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- Child care | Economic supports
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- Child care